Saturday, September 28, 2013

Vet Flea Products For Dogs

If your dog has fleas it can cause them to scratch and potentially damage their skin. At the same time though it can also cause concern that it can spread to humans and even transfer disease and generally is not a desirable state of affairs. Knowing how to keep your dog ‘flea free’ then is an important skill for any owner. Thankfully it is also a fairly simple task.


First of all, if you own a dog you need to know what to look for with fleas. The first sign that your pet may have fleas is that they scratch and itch a lot, this is a fairly obvious sign as the main symptom of fleas is to cause you skin to itch (and sometimes hurt). Alternatively a dog might bite their own skin as a way to itch it and offer themselves some relief, or even lick themselves. If you dog seems unable to sit still and seems very uncomfortable then you might have a case of fleas on your hands. Similarly if they have any unusual cuts or broken skin on them, this might be a symptom of repeated scratching as dogs will often scratch themselves until they bleed. Even if you don’t catch them in the act of actually itching themselves then, blood can be a sign that they have been at some point.


Next then you should examine your dog’s skin and fur. Fleas are tiny black creatures with lots of legs that can jump high and you might be able to spot these just by looking. More often though people identify fleas by the eggs they leave on the skin – small white oval shapes that should stand out well on dogs with darker coloured hair.


Once you’ve identified a flea problem on your dog there are several things you can do to help them. The first is, strangely enough, to clean the house, their sleeping basket/beanbag and anything else that may have had contact with their skin and is fluffy or furry. The reason for this is that fleas can live in carpet, and if you spend ages washing your dog only for the fleas to jump back on from the carpet then you’ll have wasted your time. Wash and vacuum thoroughly then before you do anything else.


Next you need to wash your dog which will get rid of as many as possible. Use lots of shampoo – or better yet shampoos designed for combating fleas as there are a lot of flea products for dogs that come in the form of a shampoo. Use this with a fine comb and wash more thoroughly than you normally would. This will act to poison the fleas, kill the eggs and brush and wash them off.


However this on its own will likely not be enough and you will probably need several washes. There are many other orally administered flea products for dogs which you can use in conjunction with a shampoo which usually recommend a few days to kick into action.


Fleas - Caring for our Dogs with Melaleuca

Fleas - Caring for our Dogs with Melaleuca


If your dog is prone to pick up fleas, the best thing you can do is keep the fur well groomed and bathe every week with the following mixture: For every 2 tsp. of Melaleuca Original Shampoo add 1 tsp. Jojoba oil. Mix well. Shampoo the dog, avoiding the eyes and rinse well. Apply coat conditioner between washes.



Winter is the Best Time to Fight Fleas


By Linda Cole


Fleas are nasty little critters that think nothing of hitching a ride on our pets or on us anywhere in our homes. One or two fleas may not seem like a problem, but it only takes a few to morph into a serious infestation in a matter of weeks. Winter is the best time to attack and mount a counter offensive against this invading pest that can be hard to find and even harder to eliminate. The first line of defense begins by understanding the life cycle of fleas.


Just because you don’t find fleas on your pet, doesn’t mean you don’t have a flea problem. That’s because adult fleas spend most of their time in your home rather than on your pet. Our pets are nothing more than a meal ticket and a place to lay eggs or hitch a ride. The female flea will lay eggs anywhere in the home, not just on your dog or cat. Not only are fleas a biting terror, some have tapeworm eggs which can infect your pet.


The perfect temperature for the flea life cycle is between 70 and 85 degrees and 70% humidity. Winter is the best time to attack fleas because lower humidity levels can slow their development down. They are still in the environment, but less active. If you have a flea infestation in your home, only 5% are adult fleas. The real problem is the remaining population made up of 50% eggs, 30% larvae and 15% pupae.


The flea life cycle begins with the egg


An adult female flea can lay up to 50 eggs per day. Eggs that have been laid on your pet will drop off onto carpets, furniture, our beds, your pet’s bedding, along baseboards and cracks in wood flooring. Winter is the best time to attack a flea infestation because under ideal conditions, the tiny white eggs will hatch in about 2 days up to a couple of weeks. The dry heat from our furnaces slows the process and gives you more time to move furniture and do a deep cleaning of carpets, furniture and along the floor before the eggs move to the second stage.


The second stage of the flea life cycle: larvae


At this stage, they can move using tiny hairs that are attached to the larvae. They will go through three transformations as larvae and eat the feces of adult fleas (dried blood), organic material they find in carpets, bedding and outside in the soil. This stage will last 5 to 18 days and can be longer depending on weather conditions. The larvae will then spin a cocoon and move into the next stage.


The third stage of the flea life cycle: pupae


This is the last stage before fleas become adults. The flea will stay in this stage anywhere from 3 or 5 days up to a year or more if necessary. At this point, they are only waiting for the right conditions to emerge into adult biting pests.


Being aware of the life cycle of fleas helps to understand why winter is the ideal season to fight these nasty pests. First of all, it’s important to continue treating your pets with flea control throughout the winter months. The next step is to begin an aggressive cleaning offensive. Vacuuming daily will help pick up fleas in all four stages. Add a flea collar or spray flea control directly into the bag to kill any fleas you picked up and immediately remove the vacuum bag when you are finished. If you leave the bag in the vacuum, any fleas that hatch and are not affected by the flea collar or spray will have a chance to escape and start their own egg laying. Don’t forget to vacuum all of the furniture as well as along the baseboards and under the furniture.


To help break the life cycle of fleas, wash all bedding, removable furniture coverings and clothing your pet may have been on. For severe infestation, winter is the best time to attack fleas with a visit from your local pest control company. Foggers can also be used, but make sure to follow all of the instructions, warnings and cautions if using foggers.


Winter is the best time to combat fleas because you have a fighting chance of getting a handle on any infestations you may have. Unfortunately, you could have millions of fleas in your home in one stage of development or another, and dealing with them is an ongoing battle. But if you take advantage of the flea’s slower development during the winter months, you may be able to break the life cycle of the flea. It may take some time, but with proper flea control and dedicated cleaning practices, it is a battle you can win.


Read more articles by Linda Cole


Does Your Dog Have Fleas?










Greyscale picture of Robert Hooke


With nearly 2,000 species and subspecies, fleas thrive in warm, humid environments, and feed on the blood of their hosts. Dogs play host to the cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis), whose dark brown or black body is usually 1 to 3 millimeters in length.



Why Are Dogs Susceptible to Fleas?



Fleas are hearty and nimble, and when searching for a host, they can jump 10,000 times in a row (the length of three football fields). Three pairs of legs make for excellent leaping capabilities (up to 2 feet), and a laterally flattened body allows for quick movement in a dog’s fur.

With a complete life cycle ranging anywhere from 16 days to 21 months, depending on environmental conditions, fleas are most commonly found on a dog’s abdomen, the base of the tail and the head. With heavy infestations, however, fleas can thrive anywhere on the body. They feed once every day or two, and generally remain on their host during the interim.



What Are Some Signs of Fleas in Dogs?



  • Droppings or “flea dirt” in a dog’s coat

  • Flea eggs on dog or in dog’s environment


  • Allergic dermatitis

  • Excessive scratching, licking or biting at skin


  • Hair loss

  • Scabs and hot spots


  • Pale gums

  • Tapeworms





What Are Some Complications of Fleas in Dogs?



Since fleas can consume 15 times their own body weight in blood, they can cause anemia or a significant amount of blood loss over time. This is especially problematic in young puppies, where an inadequate number of red blood cells can be life-threatening to some dogs. Signs of parasitic anemia include pale gums, cold body temperature and listlessness.

When a dog has a heightened sensitivity to the saliva of fleas, just one bite of a flea can cause an allergic reaction. This condition is known as flea allergy dermatitis and causes intense itching and discomfort for your dog. Signs include generalized hair loss, reddened skin, scabs and hot spots. Flea allergy dermatitis often leads to skin infections.



Are Certain Dogs Prone to Fleas?



Dogs who live in warm, humid climates, where fleas thrive at temperatures of 65 to 80 F, and those who live outdoors are most vulnerable to fleas.


What Should I Do If I Think My Dog Has Fleas?



Consult your veterinarian, who will confirm the diagnosis and discuss appropriate treatment options. It is important to tailor your treatment to your pet and his environment, since certain products in combination can be toxic. Your veterinarian can also determine the best plan for preventing fleas in the future.


How Do I Treat Fleas?


 It is important that all of your pets are treated for fleas, including indoor and outdoor cats, and that the environment is treated as well.


Speak with your veterinarian about choosing the right flea treatment product. Common options include a topical, liquid treatment applied to the back of the neck, shampoos, sprays and powders. Some products kill both adult fleas and their eggs, but they can vary in efficacy. It is very important not to use products on your dog that are intended for cats (and vice versa). Prescription products are generally more effective and safer than over-the-counter products.
 

Thoroughly clean your house, including rugs, bedding and upholstery. (Remember to discard any vacuum bags.) In severe cases, you might consider using a spray or fogger, which requires temporary evacuation of the home.


How Can I Prevent Fleas?



Using a flea comb on your dog and washing his bedding once a week will go a long way toward controlling flea infestation. Also, it is important to treat your yard as thoroughly as your house. Concentrate on shady areas, where fleas live, and use an insecticide or nematodes, microscopic worms that kill flea larvae.



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Dog Itching But No Fleas?

First you must determine the primary cause for the itching.



These are some of the most common causes of itching dog


Hypoallergenic Dogs


Fleas


The diagnosis of an infestation of fleas is quite simple and clear, but consider that it should be checked first. A quick visual inspection of your dog’s skin should eliminate or identify as the culprit. If fleas are identified, there are a number of over the counter flea baths and medication to get rid of fleasyour dog.


Scabies


Mange is a skin disease caused by microscopic mites that caused a house to come and make your dog’s skin. These tiny mites can be very severe itching and hair loss as well.


To properly diagnose scabies, a skin scraping and inspections are required under the microscope. If it is determined that the itch of mange your dog has a problem, then your veterinarian may prescribe a medication, or you can integrate some safer alternatives, like the human touch that attempts have shownThe results in this area.


Psychologically


Psychological problems can and usually are more difficult to diagnose and treat properly. Before all these questions with any kind of fear, plagueing your dog to do. If you have a reled of other causes, there are products out there for a calming effect on animals, to promote the reduction of anxiety in your dog.


The story follows the conditions for the vast majority of dogs causes itching and often can be treated in thesimple as well.


Nutritional


Deficiencies in nutrition undoubtedly cause dry skin and itching of your dog. Difficult as it may be to believe, that most commercial dog food does not contain all the nutritional requirements that your dog needs to maintain optimal health.


There are a lot more effort in taste and marketing of food for dogs in the actual creation of a quality food that dog with optimal nutrition for your dog.


Allergies


There are manycan cause a variety of factors that cause allergies in your dog. Like people, dogs can be allergic to some of the same elements that we are like dust, mold and pollen.


I know it’s almost impossible to eliminate the substances in the air, but there are some things you can do to minimize exposure. You can reduce hypoallergenic filters the air in the house as if there was outdoor exposure during peak allergy seasons. Or even easier, there are case studies, the quality was shownVitamin dog was a little ‘effective in reducing allergic symptoms, strengthening the immune system.


Probably the most common causes of allergies and often neglected dog is directly with the dog food they consume together. Just as in our case, food allergies are very common in dogs. This could be as simple as changing your dog’s food to be solved.


Since the majority of veterinarians and dog health professionals agree, is the first and most important thing to note for the correct voltageand nutrition of your dog.


Providing high quality dog foods containing plenty of good sources of protein, and that are low in meat by products and grains will ensure that your dog has a boosted immune system and healthy digestive system.


Supplementing your dogs diet with a quality dog vitamin will ensure that your dog will have the optimum dietary requirements to maintain a healthy immune defense against allergies and a whole host of other ailments as well.


Dog Itching But No Fleas?

DIY Natural, Herbal, Homeopathic Flea, Tick, Mosquito Repellent Sprays, Rubs, Dips, Rinse for Dogs and Cats










In this article:

Recipes to make your own all natural, non-toxic, herbal and homeopathic flea, tick, mosquito: 

  1. Repellent topical sprays;

  2. Rubs;

  3. Dips; 

  4. Rinse;

  5. Collar Drops

  6. Spot-on Drops


1.0 Sprays





1.1 Fresh Lemon Spray (for cats and dogs)

















Fresh lemons and water make an excellent non-toxic easy to make mosquito spray with a refreshing scent. See the recipe here.




1.2 Almond, Garlic, Lemon Oil-Based
      Sprays





Organic Apple Cider Vinegar, Almond Oil,Citrus Spray (for dogs only)









Pour the following ingredients in a spray bottle…




  • 1 cup of water;

  • 2 cups of organic apple cider vinegar;

  • 2 tbs sweet almond oil or:


    • 2 tbs lemon oil (see recipe below), or;

    • 2 tbs garlic oil (see recipe below;

    • Both almond oil and garlic contain sulfur – sulfur repels many types of insects including mosquitoes;


  • 2 tbs of fresh squeezed lemon juice;



    • Mosquitoes do not like citrus, especially lemon;

    • do not use this spray on cats if you use lemon essential oil instead of fresh lemon!


  • Shake well, and;

  • Spritz your dog’s fur.


 Make your own lemon oil…


  • You will need 2 lemons and 1 cup of olive oil.


    • Preparation;


      • Peel the rind from the lemons;

      • Place oil and lemon rinds in a sauce pan;

      • Place on a very low heat for 20 minutes;

      • Allow to cool;


    • Strain and pour into a bottle.



Make your own garlic oil…


For treating ear infections, making insect repellent, etc.  



  • To prepare garlic oil you will need:


    • A small, clean wide-mouth glass jar;

    • Cheesecloth or other breathable clean cloth;

    • Elastic band or string;

    • Amber, brown or blue storage bottle;

    • Garlic cloves;

    • Virgin, or extra virgin olive oil (cold-pressed olive oil).


  • Preparation:


    • Remove the outer skin (also called ‘paper’) from the garlic cloves;

    • Cut the garlic cloves into thin slices;

    • Put the sliced garlic in the jar, leave a little space at the top of the jar empty;

    • Pour the olive oil into the jar, making sure to add enough oil to completely cover the garlic – make sure that you leave some empty space at the top of the jar;

    • Cover the top of the jar with a few layers of cheesecloth:

    • Stretch the cheesecloth so it lays flat on top of the lid – if the cloth touches the oil it will absorb the oil and make a mess;

    • Secure the cloth with string or an elastic band;

    • Let the garlic/oil filled jar sit top cure, in a warm location for 10 to 14 days;

    • Once the curing period is over, separate the garlic from the oil by straining the oil into an amber, brown or blue storage bottle;


  • Store the Garlic Oil in the refrigerator.





1.3 Neam Oil-Based Sprays and Rubs




Organic 1Neem Oil Spray (for dogs only)







  • You will need…


    • ½ once (2.5 ml) organic neem oil;

    • If you want to make a stronger replant use 1 once (5 ml neem oil);

    • ½ once (2 ml) organic glycerine or organic Castile soap;

    • 2 cups (.5 litre) warm water;

    • Mixing bowl;

    • Spray bottle.


  • Preparation…


    • Pour the glycerine soap and warm water into the bowl – mix the resulting liquid;

    • Slowly add the neem oil , mixing as you add the neem to the soap/water mixture;

    • Pour the resulting liquid into a spray bottle;


  • Spritz your dog’s fur.


1 Caution for Neem Oil:


  • Neem oil breaks down after 8 hours, so only make enough spray  or rub for use within an 8 hour period, discard any unused spray and make more when required;

  • Do not use Neem oil on cats;

  • If you are using these Neem oil recipes on a dog that you breed or that is pregnant make sure that you make the recipes using the neem oil at half strength. 





1.4 Essential Oil Blend Sprays


Witch Hazel and Essential Oils Spray (for dogs only)










  • Fill an 8 once spray bottle with distilled or boiled (cooled) water;

  • Add enough witch hazel to almost fill the balance of the spray bottle;

  • Add essential oils:


    • 10 drops of clove essential oil (if your dog is 2pregnant substitute use eucalyptus essential oil instead);

    • 10 drops of  rosemary essential oil ;

    • 10 drops of citrus (lemon, orange or grapefruit) essential oil .


  • Shake well, and;

  • Spritz your dog’s fur;



    •  Don’t soak your dog’s or cat’s fur with this spray;

    • Just mist your dog or cat with the spray;

    • The scent of the essential oils repels the insects.



2 Clove oil is a uterine stimulant and therefore should not be used on pregnant dogs. 



Lavender Essential Oil and Tea Tree Oil Spray
(for dogs only)







  • Fill a spray bottle with 1 cup of distilled or boiled (cooled) water;

  • Add essential oils:


    • 4 drops of Tea Tree Oil;

    • 4 drops of Lavender Essential Oil;


  • Shake well, and;

  • Spritz your dog’s fur;


    • Don’t soak your dog’s fur with this spray;

    • Just mist your dog with the spray;

    • The scent of the essential oils repels the insects.





Rosemary Essential Oil Spray
(for dogs and cats)





  • Fill a spray bottle with 1 cup of distilled or boiled (cooled) water;

  • Add essential oils:


    • 8 drops of rosemary essential oil;


  • Shake well, and;

  • Spritz your dog’s or cat’s fur;


    • Don’t soak your dog’s or cat’s fur with this spray;

    • Just mist your dog or cat with the spray;

    • The scent of the essential oils repels the insects.



 



1.5 Herbal Sprays






Peppermint, Spearmint, Lavender, Cloves, Citronella Spray (for cats and dogs)







Use Fresh or Dried Herbs…




  • Boil 1 cup of water;

  • Place the following in a tea pot or pot;


    • 1 tbsp peppermint, 

    • 1 tbsp catnip or spearmint;

    • 1 tbsp citronella or lemon grass;


      • if you are making this spray for use on cats use lemon grass, don’t use citronella;


    • 1 tbsp lavender;


      • if you are making this spray for use on cats leave the lavender out of the recipe and use rosemary instead;


    • 24 dried cloves (if your dog is 2pregnant substitute use eucalyptus essential oil instead)


      • If you are making this spray for use on cats leave the cloves out of the recipe;



  • Pour the boiling water into the tea pot and stir the ingredients;

  • Allow to steep and cool – make sure you place the lid on the tea pot of pot as it is important not to lose the volatile oils from the herbs;

  • When cool, strain the herbs from the liquid;

  • Mix the resulting solution with one of the following:


    • 1 cup of Witch Hazel, or:

    • 1 cup of Organic Apple Cider Vinegar;


  • Pour the resulting liquid into a spray bottle;

  • Shake well, and;

  • Spritz your dog’s fur.


2 Clove oil is a uterine stimulant and therefore should not be used on pregnant dogs.




Rosemary Spray – Specifically for Fleas (for cats and dogs)




 





  • Steep 1/8 cup of fresh rosemary in 16 ounces of boiling water for 30 minutes;

  • Allow the resulting infusion to cool;

  • Strain the liquid, discard the rosemary;

  • Pour the liquid into a spray bottle;

  • Shake well;

  • Spritz your dog’s fur.


You can also increase this recipe to make a rosemary flea dip…







Four Thieves Vinegar – Extra Strength Spray
(for cats and dogs)








  • Preparation:


    • In a glass jar – a Masons Jar with lid is best; add the following ingredients:


        •  2 cups Organic Apple Cider Vinegar;


          • The following dry herbs;

          • Lavender – 4 tbsp’


            • If you are using this spray on cats do not use lavender use rosemary instead;


          • Peppermint – 4 tbsp

          • Sage – 4 tbsp;

          • Thyme – 4 tbsp;


        • Fresh Garlic – 4 to 8 cloves, crush the cloves before adding to the mixture.


    • Mix the ingredients;

    • Seal the glass jar with lid;

    • Allow to steep (in a cool, dark place, shake occasionally) for a minimum of 2 weeks, up to a maximum of 6 weeks;

    • After steeping period is over, strain the liquid from the herbs (discard the herbs);

    • You can then store the liquid in the fridge;


  • To Use:


    • Do not use the liquid as a spray on fur and skin full strength…
      Fill a spray bottle half-full with the steeped liquid;

    • Fill the remaining half of the bottle with distilled water;

    • The spray is now ready for use;

    • Shake well, and;

    • Spritz your dog’s fur.




The original Four Thieves Vinegar Recipe – the one above is a variation, is a recipe from the 1600s.  The famous French aromatherapy doctor, Jean Valnet, has two recipes in his book. He claims corpse robbers who were caught red-handed in the area around Toulouse in 1628-1631 revealed the original recipe. His story is the more credible of the many one can find. Given the virulence and deadliness of the plague, the judges were astonished by the indifference of the thieves to contagion. Valnet quotes the archives of the Parliament of Toulouse…“During the Great Plague, four robbers were convicted of going to the houses of plague victims, strangling them in their beds and then looting their dwellings. For this, they were condemned to be burned at the stake, and in order to have their sentence mitigated, they revealed their secret preservative, after which they were hanged.”




2.0 Rubs to Kill Fleas 

2.1 Diatomaceous Earth Rub (for dogs and cats)




  • Use food grade Diatomaceous Earth (DE);


    • Rub the DE into your dog’s or cat’s fur – within about 20 minutes the fleas will be dead;

    • You may need to repeat the application the following day if the flea eggs have not been all eradicated with the first application;

    • Wash your dog or cat within a couple of hours after applying DE;


      • DE soaks up moisture, so leaving DE on your companion animals skin for a prolonged time can dry-out his, her skin;

      •  You can use an herbal shampoo or herbal rinse to remove the DE – you can use of these recipes.




2.2 Organic 1Neem Oil Rub (for dogs only)





  • Mix 1 part neem oil with 10 parts almond oil;

  • Place a few drops in your hand;

  • Rub your palms together;

  • The run your hands through your dog’s fur.


1 Caution for Neem Oil:


  • Neem oil breaks down after 8 hours, so only make enough spray  or rub for use within an 8 hour period, discard any unused spray and make more when required;

  • Do not use Neem oil on cats;

  • If you are using these Neem oil recipes on a dog that you breed or that is pregnant make sure that you make the recipes using the neem oil at half strength. 



3.0 Dips to Kill Fleas 



3.1 Rosemary Flea Dip (for cats and dogs)


  • Steep 2 cups of fresh rosemary in 1 gallon of boiling water for 30 minutes;

  • Allow the resulting infusion to cool-off until it is just warm;

  • Strain the liquid, discard the rosemary;

  • Pour the liquid over your dog’s fur until he/she is soaked,

  • Allow your dog to dry naturally.



4.0 Rinse to Kill Fleas





4.1 Organic ACV, Tea Tree Oil and Aloe Vera Juice
      (fordogs only)





Parasites such as fleas, ticks mosquitoes and worms do not do well in an environment that is not supportive of their life and reproductive requirements. Such parasites do not like acidic environments. Organic Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV) is acidic and therefore not an attractive substance for these parasites. The following topical treatment kills adult fleas and is soothing for the dog’s skin…










You will need:







  • An 8 oz bottle;

  • Tea Tree Oil;

  • 100% Aloe Vera Juice;

  • Organic ACV;

  • Fresh, clean water.




Preparation





  • Pour the shampoo into the 8 ounce bottle;

  • Add 10 drops of tea tree oil;

  • Add 1 tablespoon of aloa vera juice;

  • Shake well.




 Treatment





  • Shampoo Your Dog;

  • Wait 6 to 10 minutes.







Rinse Your Dog





  • Then rinse with ACV diluted in water – 1 tablespoon ACV for every pint of water.

  • Allow your dog to shake the excess water off;




 After-Rinse Spray







  • Then follow-up with a spray of equal parts ACV to water;  

  • You can also add fresh squeezed lemon juice;

  • Do not get the shampoo, rinse or spray in your dog’s eyes;

  • The spray can be used on a daily basis and may be used several times a day.





5.0 Collar Drops and Spot-on Drops
(for cats and dogs)






See this article

6.0 Spot-on Drops
(for cats and dogs)


See this article






Cautions:




 


Caution When Spraying near Your Dog’s Eyes



  • Remember to protect your dog’s eyes from the spray;


 To Apply the Spray to your Dog’s Face:


  • Spray the palm of your hand with the solution;

  • Rub your hands gently over your dog’s nose, around their eyes, behind the ears, etc.


 Daily Application of Sprays



  • Sprays should be re-applied 2-3 times a day when protection is required;

  • If your dog goes swimming, gets wet in the rain etc. you will need to re-apply the spray.


 Essential Oils…


  • For the recipes above that call for essential oils – use only 100% pure organic, therapeutic grade essential oils.





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Related Articles

For related and additional articles on dog and cat, care, health, training, nutrition and animal advocacy go to thispage.




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